初中英语家教重点现在进行时态讲解和练习.doc

语法 现在进行时 一. 定义： （1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，这时可以不用时间状语，也可以和now,, at the moment等时间状语连用。有时用一个动词，如look（看），listen（听）。 eg: What are you reading now? Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 二．标志词：通常在句子中有以下的词：now, look, listen. 1 Look！ That dog is chasing the ball! 2 He is listening to the radio now. 3. Listen! She is singing . 三. 现在进行时的结构：主语+ be（am, is,are ）+谓语动词 ing+其他 四， 成份分析 主语：人名或代词 Mingming I We Linda and Kevin Be动词 : am is are 具体用什么be动词取决于主语 -- Mingming is （单数用is ） Linda and Kevin are （复数要用are ) I am He is She is It is We are You are They are 谓语动词+ing 成为现在分词 其变化规则如下： 现在进行时的动词变化： （1）一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。 stay－staying do－doing listen－listening suffer－suffering （2） 哑e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。如： make－making take－taking give－giving ride－riding （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如put,get ,begin中的gin,等 put－putting sit－sitting run－running win－winning begin－beginning swim--swimming 元音：a e i o u 辅音：b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w x zｆａｓｔ不是，因为它是ｓｔ两个辅音结尾的重读闭音节词以1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，其结尾只有一个辅音，且必须是重读的： 1）肯定句：be + doing 如： 1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now. （2）否定句：在be（am, is, are）后加not “be not + doing” 如：1.I am not listening to the music now. 2.The students are not drawing pictures now. （3）疑问句：Be + 主语 + doing？ 如：1. Is Amy singing? Yes,she is.\ No, she isn’t. 2. Are they swimming ? （4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 1.They are drawing pictures now.(对划线提问) --What are they doing ? 2 She is singing in the classroom. --Where is she singing ? 现在进行时的练习： 1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They