南极中山站潮间带微小型藻类的分布特征3.PDFVIP

植　物　学　报　1994 36 1 53—62 Acta B otanica S inica 南极中山站潮间带微小型藻类的分布特征 朱根海　　王自磐 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所杭州 310012 摘　　要 报道了东南极拉斯曼丘陵中山站附近沿岸潮间带冰雪下砂和砾质砂中微小型藻类的分 布、种类组成及各站间种组成的相似性 中山站附近沿岸潮间带微小型藻类具有细胞个体小、 多度大等特点小于 30 m 的占 80% 以上每克砾砂的微小型藻类 1、2 月平均细胞多度分别 3 3 为 10112 ×10 个和 66182 ×10 个密集区分布在中山湾B 站 在已鉴定的 7 个类别 55 属 160 种微小型藻类中各站均出现的有 45 种其优势种为冰川舟形藻 N av icula g laciei 关键词　中山站 潮间带 砾砂 微小型藻类 - D ISTR IBUTIONAL CHARACTER ISTICS OF NANO AND M ICROAL GAE IN THE INTERTIDAL ZONES OF THE ZHONGSHAN STATION ANTARCTICA Zhu Gen hai and W ang Zi pan 310012 S econd Institute of O ceanog raphy S tate O ceanic A dm inistration Hangzhou Abstract T h is paper first reports the composition distribution and sim ilarities among various flats of nano and m icroalgae in sand and gravel covered by ice and snow in the intertidal 69 °21 ′—69 °25 ′76 °00 ′—76 °25 ′ zones of the Zhongshan Station in L arsem ann H ills S E . 1989 East A ntarctica T he samp lesw ere collected from six gravel sand flats during January 1990. to February T he follow ing distributional characteristics of nano and m icroalgae in the