通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Ahealthylife课件新人教版选修.pptVIP

* Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用 1.核心词汇 ①________ n. vt.滥用；虐待 ②stress n.压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 ________ adj.产生压力的；紧张的 ________adj.焦虑不安的 ③________ vt. n.禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责 ④automatic adj.无意识的；自动的________ adv.无意识地；自动地 ⑤mental adj.精神的；智力的________ adv.精神上；智力上 ________(反义词)身体的；肉体的 ⑥effect n.结果；效力________ adj.有效的 ⑦strong adj.强壮的 ________ n.力量 ________ vt.加强；变强 ⑧________ adj.绝望的；拼命的 ⑨disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 ________ adj.令人失望的________ vt.使失望；使扫兴________ n.失望；沮丧 答案　①abuse　②stressful；stressed ③ban　④automatically　⑤mentally；physical　⑥effective　⑦strength；strengthen　 ⑧desperate　⑨disappointing；disappoint；disappointment 2.常考词汇 ①tough adj.________________ ②abnormal adj.________________ ③addicted adj._______________ addiction n._______________ addictive adj. ________________addict vt.________________ n.________________ ④accustom vt._____________ accustomed adj._____________ ⑤survival n.________________ ⑥prejudice n.________________ 答案　①困难的，强硬的　②畸形的，异常的　③入了迷的；上了瘾的 沉溺；嗜好　使人上瘾的　使上瘾 有瘾的人　 ④使习惯于　惯常的；习惯了的　⑤幸存　⑥偏见；成见 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Punishing kids for bad marks is ________ (mental) damaging.(2015·陕西，阅读D) 2.“I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and ________ (desperate)threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and stopped him cold.”(2015·天津，阅读 D) 3.People volunteer to express personal values，to expand their range of experiences，and ________ (strength) social relationships.(2015·江苏，阅读C) 4.“You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not an ________ (automatically)process.”(2016·江苏，完形) 5.“Although these measures are not ________ (effect)forever，they are vital for now，” he says.(2016·北京，阅读C) 6.If you feel________ (stress) by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of greater and less importance.(2016·全国Ⅱ，语法填空) 7.You should learn to relax yourself and a knowledge of ________ techniques will make you feel ________.(relax) 8.Surely，there will be setbacks (挫折) and ________ (disappoint) in life；boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. (2015·天津，阅读D) 答案　1.mentally　2.