非谓语动词作主语和表语精选.ppt

* 过去分词不作主语和表语 Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国卷) To have a walk is my plan this afternoon. 表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用to do；表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用动名词。 —What do you think made Mary so upset? — ________ her new bike. (上海卷) A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing ①有时这种区别并不很严格 .-ing作主语只体现相当于名词词性的词 Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ________. (上海卷) he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 要注意---主语和表语要用同一种形式； 平行结构中要用同一种形式。 It’s useless arguing with them. 和他们讨论是没用的 It is no good / use…, It is useless…, There is no…等句型中用动名词作主语 1. It is necessary for us to master a foreign language. 我们有必要掌握一门外语。 2. It is very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们真是太好了。 3. It took me two hours to finish the work. 我完成那项工作用了两小时。 在It is necessary / important / …(for sb. ) to do sth. 句型中； It is kind / foolish / …(of sb. ) to do sth. 在It takes sb. time to do sth. 1. My job is teaching / to teach English. 2. Teaching / To teach English is my job. 不定式和动名词作表语相当于名词作表语。表示主语的内容时，主语和表语可以对调； *