非谓语动词做主语和宾语精选.ppt

非谓语动词做主语和宾语 说出下列动词后用to do 还是doing agree, mind, afford, excuse escape，attempt, imagine, arrange, practise, appear( seem)，avoid ，choose, suggest demand, delay ，propose， appreciate ，include decide, admit desire, expect, resist ,happen, fail, keep, intend, finish, manage, risk ，offer, promise, plan, pretend, refuse, miss, enjoy, quit, understand, 2．只用动名词作宾语 mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit，advise, appreciate, avoid, finish, face, practise, suggest, propose, stop, delay, imagine, include, keep, quit, resist, risk, understand, 2) put off , feel like, can’t help, give up, be busy, be worth 3) prevent / stop / keep sb. / sth from doing … spend / waste time / money in doing sth . have some difficulty / trouble problems in doing have a hard / good time in doing sth. 4) It is no use/ no good doing sth There is no point in doing sth 3含有 to 的词组 look forward to be used to /be accustomed to object to stick to get down to devote oneself to/ dedicate oneself to be devoted to/ be dedicated to give one’s time to pay attention to lead to refer to owing to/ thanks to/ due to in addition to with reference to when it comes to 5.allow用法 allow doing sth allow sb to do sth ------sb be allowed to do sth advise, forbid, encourage, permit 相同用法 6.but 表“除了”时的用法 have no choice/ alternative but to do do nothing but do cannot but do have nothing to do but do 7.need, want, require 用法 I need to have a rest. The baby needs to be taken care of. The baby needs taking care of 8.动名词复合结构的一般规则是： 1.逻辑主语是有生命的名词：作主语时，须用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词；作宾语时，也可用普通格或人称代词宾格。 Tom’s (His) coming is what we have expected. She didn’t mind Jack/ Jack’s (him/ his) coming here. 2. 逻辑主语是无生命的名词：只用名词普通格。 Is there any hope of our team winning the match? 3. 逻辑主语是指示代词或不定代词 this,that, somebody, someone, nobody, none, anybody, anyone时，只有普通格。 She was disturbed by somebody shouting outside.