非谓语动词to精选.pptVIP

非谓语动词 定义：指不能在句中充当谓语，而是充当其它语法功能的动词。 种类：动词不定式、动名词和分词 动词不定式 * * Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given. 1. I’m afraid it’ll be very hard for you ________(adapt) this story for children. 2. After ___________(think) everything over, she decided_____________ (not resign) her post. 3. You’d better not _______(get) annoyed at his ignorance. 4. All of us are satisfied, since everything seems _________ (go) on smoothly. 5. It might be better ___________(try) _________(discuss) in his own language as he isn’t used to _________(speak) in English yet. to adapt thinking not to resign get to be going to try to discuss speaking 6. ________(see) from the hilltop, the lake is extremely beautiful. 7. If you couldn’t get anything _______(open) the beer bottle with, why not _______(try) _______(open) it with your teeth? 8. When I open the door I noticed someone ______(sit) by her side _______(talk) with her. 9. He ran all the way to the station only _______(find) the train had left. 10. –Did he manage ________(carry) the truck upstairs? —No, he didn’t. He isn’t strong enough even ________(move) it. Seen to open try opening sitting talking to find to carry to move 动词不定式：由 to + 动词原形 构成，在某些情况下可 以省略 to ， 在句中起名词、形容词 和 副词 的作用， 在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、 状语、同位语等。 动词不定式的句法功能 To have an ice cream is cool. I want to see you this evening. All you should do now is to remember today’s lesson. I want a pen to write with. He lowered his head to sleep. He asked his partner not to copy the homework. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 —— to have been doing 完成进行式 —— to be doing 进行式 to have been done to have done 完成式 to be done to do 一般式 被动语态 主动语态 语态 时态 动词不定式的形式 一般式：表示的动作和谓语动词同时发生，但在多数 情况下，是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生 动词不定式的时态形式所表示的时间关系 先谓后TO 完成式：表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 先TO再谓 进行式：所表示的动作正在进行中，且与谓语动词所 表示的动作同时发生 完成进行式：动作在谓语动词之前已经发生， 且一直进行着的动作 动词不定式的用法 1.作主语 eg. To master English gives us much help in the study of science. 注意：1）动词