微观经济学The Cost of ProductionPPT.ppt

28 30 120 122 123 124 125 126 128 129 132 134 135 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 145 2 3 4 4 4 4 5 6 8 10 25 44 45 46 52 55 56 57 58 65 72 72 73 77 78 79 81 82 85 87 91 97 102 103 104 105 107 108 111 112 113 114 115 Chapter 7 Effect of an Output Tax on a Competitive Firm’s Output Price ($ per unit of output) Output AVC1 MC1 P1 q1 The firm will reduce output to the point at which the marginal cost plus the tax equals the price. q2 t MC2 = MC1 + tax AVC2 An output tax raises the firm’s marginal cost by the amount of the tax. Chapter 7 Effect of an OutputTax on Industry Output Price ($ per