无锁相环单相无功谐波电流实时检测方法-电工技术学报.PDFVIP

20 10 年 1 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.25 No. 1 第 25 卷第 1 期 TRAN SACTION S OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Jan . 20 10 无锁相环单相无功谐波电流实时检测方法 周福林 李群湛 解绍峰 郭成 (西南交通大学电气工程学院 成都 6 1003 1) 摘要 在基于i -i 和d-q 法的单相、三相电 检测方法中，检测性能受锁相环的输出信号 p q 误差制约。不带锁相环的检测方法难以分离出基波有功、基波无功电流。文中提出预设一个任 意频率、任意相位的正弦参考信号代替锁相环的无锁相环单相检测方法，能同时检测出基波有 功、基波无功和谐波，具有延时小、受频差、电压畸变影响小、可自动跟踪电源频率的特性。 文中结论的正确性在于可靠提取低频信号，讨论了采用低通滤波器和积分法提取低频信号的特 性，结果显示采用后者，具有更好的检测精度和动态性能。理论结果和仿真证实了方法的正确 性。 关键词：单相检测 锁相环 无功检测 谐波检测 瞬时无功功率 中图分类号：TM922 Real Time Detecting Method for Single-Phase Reactive and Harmonics Currents Detection Without PLL Zhou Fulin L i Qunzhan X ie Shaof eng Guo Cheng (Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu 6 1003 1 China ) Abstract The effectiveness of single phase and three phase detection method based on i -i and p q d-q transformer is limited by phase lock loop ’s （PLL ）signal error . The detecting method without PLL is difficult to detect active and reactive current of fundament frequency current . A PLL-less single phase detect method is presented to detect active, reactive and harmonics currents with little time delay . A pre-designed refereed sine signal with random frequency and phase is adopted to replace the PLL. This kind of detecting method has strong immunity to voltage distortion and frequency error, and can vary with voltage frequency automatically in case low frequency signal is detected effectively . The research on low frequency signal ’s extracting method of low pass filter(LPF) and integrator shows