肿瘤患者PICC相关感染因素分析及护理干预效果分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 肿瘤患者PICC相关感染因素分析及护理干预效果分析 山东省昌邑市人民医院 261300 【摘要】目的：探究肿瘤患者PICC的相关感染因素和临床护理干预策略。方法：抽取2015年12月--2016年6月在我院就诊的100例肿瘤患者进行临床研究，随机分为观察与对照组，观察组患者接受临床护理干预，对照组患者接受常规护理干预，观察比对两组患者的护理效果。结果：经护理后，观察组患者的感染率为4.0%，对照组患者的感染率为14.0%，观察组显著低于对照组（Plt;0.05）；分析可知，肿瘤患者PICC的相关感染因素为输液种类、导管留置时间、护理模式等。结论：在肿瘤患者PICC置管中应用护理干预时，加强对输液种类、导管留置时间的护理可有效降低感染率，缩短恢复时间，可在临床中加以推广。 【关键词】肿瘤患者；PICC；感染因素；护理干预；临床效果 【abstract】 objective: to explore the tumor patients with PICC infection of related factors and clinical nursing intervention strategies. Methods: extraction in December 2015 - June 2016 in our hospital 100 cases of tumor patients for clinical research, were randomly divided into observation and control group, the observation group of patients with clinical nursing intervention, control group patients received routine nursing intervention, to observe the ratio on the nursing effect of two groups of patients. Results: after nursing, the observation group of patients with infection rate was 4.0%, the control of the patients infection rate was 14.0%, the observation group was significantly lower than control group (P lt; 0.05); Analysis shows that the tumor patients with PICC infection of related factors for infusion types, catheter indwelling time, nursing mode, etc. Conclusion: in patients with tumor of PICC catheter nursing intervention, to strengthen the nursing of types of infusion, catheter indwelling time can effectively reduce the infection rate, shorten the recovery time, can promote in the clinical. 【Key words】cancer patients; PICC. Infection factors; Nursing intervention; Clinical effect 【中图分类号】R473.73 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2096-0867（2016）13-030-01 根据权威调查研究结果显示，每年的肿瘤发病率正在逐渐上升，此类疾病恶化程度高，严重的威胁到了患者的身心健康问题[1]。在临床上治疗肿瘤，主要采用化疗的办法。随着社会的发展，医疗技术的不断进步，肿瘤患者在化疗中使用PICC得到广泛的使用，在使用PICC的治疗过程中，很大程度上减轻了患者静脉疼痛感，但是在PICC置入后，会经常发生局部感染、静脉炎、细菌定植、菌血症等等问题，加大了患者的痛苦与心理负担，延长了患者痛苦的时间。因此，如何防范PICC置入后产生的感染问题成为了广大医疗工作者的讨论热点。本文为探究肿瘤患者PICC的相关感染因素和临床护理干预策略，抽取2015年12月--2016年6