冲击液滴在固体曲面上的铺展行为研究.pdfVIP

冲击液滴在固体曲面上的铺展行为 李彦鹏，张乾隆，杨栋 （长安大学环境科学与工程学院，陕西西安 710064 ） 摘要：为了研究液滴与固体曲面碰撞过程的铺展动力学行为, 利用水平集方法结合浸没边界法, 对单个液滴以不同的撞击速度冲击不同曲率半径的固体表面进行了三维直接数值模拟。其中采用 拟单相流模型处理整个计算区域内的气液两相流动, 采用水平集方法捕捉液滴的运动与变形, 采 用改进的直接力形式的浸没边界法处理固定规则网格内的固体边界。通过与已有文献结果的比较 与网格无关性分析，验证了所发展的数值方法。模拟结果发现, We 数与固体曲面的曲率半径对液 滴铺展的行为有十分重要的影响。随着We 数和曲率半径的增加，液滴在曲壁上的铺展半径增大， 液滴达到最大铺展半径所需的时间减小。 关键词：液滴；撞击；铺展系数；直接数值模拟 中图分类号：TQ 021.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Spreading behavior of liquid droplet impacting on curved solid surface LI Yanpeng ，ZHANG Qianlong ，YANG Dong (College of Environmental Science and Engineering ，Chang’an Universit ，Xi’an 7 10064，Shaanxi ，China) Abstract ：Although the impact dynamics of liquid droplet on flat surfaces has been extensively reported, very few studies focused on the droplet impact on a curved surface. This work aims to study the spreading behavior during the collision process of a liquid droplet and a curved surface with a range of Weber numbers (5～100), by using three-dimensional direct numerical simulation. The numerical approach is built on the combined level set and immersed boundary method. A pseudo single fluid model is used to solve the flow field within the droplet and the surrounding gas phase. A level set technique is employed to capture the droplet deformation, and an immersed boundary method with a modified direct forcing scheme is developed to treat the solid boundary in fluid in a fixed Cartesian mesh. The numerical approach is verified by using different mesh resolutions. The normal impacts of an oil droplet onto the curved solid surface are simulated. The spreading and recoiling phases of the impacting droplet are compared at different impact velocity and cu