几个日本优质大花蕙兰品种假球茎、叶片和开花性状解析研究.pdfVIP

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几个日本优质大花蕙兰品种假球茎、叶片和开花性状解析研究.pdf

576园艺学进展(第七辑 几个日本优质大花蕙兰品种假球茎、 叶片和开花性状解析“ 廖飞雄1 张孟锦1许芳妮“2 曾佩芳1钟荣辉1 (1广东省农业科学院花卉所,广州510640; 2江西农业大学园林与艺术系,南昌330045) 摘要:测定了从日本进口的8个大花系大花蕙兰品种的假鳞茎周长、叶片数和叶厚、花 葶长和粗、花朵数等性状并进行了性状间相关性分析。假鳞茎平均周长达15.56cm,与叶片厚 度呈显著正相关。平均叶片数为10.37片,品种问差异2~4片,叶片数与花葶长呈负相关。 平均叶片厚1.34mm,与花葶粗、长成负相关,与花朵数呈显著正相关。平均花葶长64.13 cm,基径粗1.14cm,花序中平均花朵数为9.9~17.5个,花葶粗、长之间以及与花朵数之间 成极显著直线回归关系。假鳞茎周长和叶厚较适作植株生长发育和栽培技术水平评价指标。 关键词:大花蕙兰}性状;生长}开花;参数 of number Abstract:The protocorm,leafperprotocorm,leafthickness, perimeter anddiameterflower flowernumber of cultivars of 8standard of length spikes,and perspike weiemeasured the from andcorrelations characterswere CymbidiumJapan among analysed. The of is withleafthickness. 15.56cm,correlative averageperimeterprotocorm significantly The learnumber is10.37.Thereto4 leaves is2 difference average perprotocorm among出e cuhivarsand correlativewiththe offlower leafthicknessis negative 1ength spikes.Theaverage correlativewiththe anddiameterofflower correlative 1.34mm,negative length spikes,but withflowernumbers are64.13cmand1.137em significantly perspike.Theaverage respec— number areabout9.9~17.5.Linearcorrelationswerefound tively.Flowerperspike among af andfl

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