英语议论文写作 PPT.ppt

议论文 Contents What is argumentation and persuasion何为论证与说服 Strategies for using argumentation and persuasion使用论证与说服的策略 What Argumentation Is所谓论证就是 It is a logical way of essay development by which the writer tries to convince readers or other people of the soundness of a particular opinion on a controversial issue. It tries to make the reader agree with its point of view and support it, to persuade him to change his mind or behavior, and to approve a policy or a course of action that it proposes. Speeches on policies, editorials of newspapers, articles on political or theoretical questions, and various proposals are often argumentative.有关政策的演讲，报纸的编辑，政论或者理论问题的文章，及各种建议通常是要进行议论的。 Argumentation The purpose of argumentation议论的目的 Persuade reasonable people to agree with the opinion说服理性的人们同意（作者的）观点 Defend an opinion, to establish its validity even if others cannot be persuaded to agree守护一个观点，即使其他人不能被说服同意的时候也能建立该观点的效力 Attack some opinion you believe to be misguided, untrue, or evil, without necessarily offering an alternative of your own攻击你确信是误导的，不真实的或者邪恶的某一观点，这时没有必要提供你自己的替代观点（论证他错就OK至于正确的是什么样子可以不管） Organizing your argument组织你的议论文 Title题目 Introduction导论 Thesis statement理论阐述 Body Paragraphs正文段落 Constructing Topic Sentences构造主题句 Building Main Points构建主要论点 Countering the Opposition反对相反的的观点 Conclusion结论 Title--why do you need one?题目——你为什么需要题目呢？ Introduces the topic of discussion to the audience向读者介绍讨论的主题 Generates reader interest in the argument激发读者对论文的兴趣 What is a thesis statement?什么是论点阐述？ The MOST IMPORTANT SENTENCE in your paper你文章中最重要的那句话 Lets the reader know the main idea of the paper使读者了解文章的主旨 Answers the question: “What am I trying to prove?”回答这个问题：我要试图证明什么？ Not a factual statement, but a claim that has to be proven throughout the paper不是事实阐述，而是通篇要证明的结论 Role of the thesis statement论点阐述的角色 The thesis statement should guide your reader through your argument.论点句应该通过议论来引导读者 The thesis statement is generally located in the introduction of the paper.论点句通常在文章的引