病理生理学1-2疾病概论05.ppt

(General concept of disease);疾病概论;(Concepts of health and disease); (Concept of health);(Concept of disease);症状 (symptom); 研究疾病发生的原因与条件及其作用的规律。; (Etiological factors);(Classification of etiological factors);1. 生物性因素(biological factors); 2. 理化因素;◆ 化学性因素(chemical agents);3. 营养性因素(nutritional factors) ;4. 遗传性因素(hereditary factors);(genetic predisposition) ; (congenital factors);6. 免疫性因素(immunological factors) ;◆自身免疫性疾病(autoimmune disease) ;7. 精神、心理、社会因素(psychic psychological social factors);(Precipitating factor of disease) ;◆ 身体条件 ◆ 自然条件 ◆ 社会条件;诱因(predisposing factor);病因;（Pathogenesis） ;(General rules of disease development) ; (Damage and anti-damage responses);(The reverse of cause-result in disease process);;(The basic mechanisms of disease);整体水平;? (Outcome of disease); (一) 完全康复; (二) 不完全康复;二、死亡 (Death); 死亡(death); (Criteria for brain death);◆ 颅神经反射消失 (absence of cephalic reflexes) ;(Significance of brain death)