机械设计制造及其自动化专业英语_Unit 05 Design of machine and machine elements.pptVIP

Failure Analysis and Dimensional Determination In general, the design engineer must consider all possible modes of failure, which include the following: 1)stress 2)deformation 3)wear 4)corrosion 5)vibration 6)environmental damage [?d?m?d?] 7)loosening of fastening [?f?sn??] devices 一般来说，设计工程师必须考虑所有可能的失效模式，其中包括以下几点：1)应力 2)变形 3)磨损 4)腐蚀 5)振动 6)环境损害 7)紧固装置松动 * Failure Analysis and Dimensional Determination The part sizes and shapes selected must also take into account many dimensional factors which produce external load effects such as geometric discontinuities, residual [r??z?d?u?l] stresses due to forming of desired contours, and the application of interference fit joints. 所选择的零件尺寸和形状也必须考虑到许多会产生外部载荷效应的维度因素，如几何不连续性、成形加工预期轮廓引起的残余应力以及过盈(干涉)配合接头的应用。 * * word rugged [?r?gid] a. 结实的，坚固的???? fillet [?filit] n. 嵌条，(内) 圆角 ?? notch [n?t?] n. ; vt. 槽口，凹口，刻痕，开槽 ?? tolerance [?t?l?r?ns] n. ; vt. 公差，容许量 nuisance [?nju:sns] n. 讨厌的人或东西，麻烦事 ??? loosen [?lu:sn] v. 解开，放松，松开 ??? radiator [?reidieit?]? n. 散热器，电暖炉，辐射体 ? Design of machine and machine elements * word fracture [?fr?kt??] v. ; n. (使) 断裂，(使) 破裂 [碎]???? wear [w??] v. ; n. 磨损 [蚀，破，坏]，损耗 (量) ?? stress concentration 应力集中 ?? geometric [d?i??metrik] a. 几何的，几何学的 discontinuity [?dis?conti ? nju(:)iti] n. 间断，不连续，中断 ??? Design of machine and machine elements * Machine design Machine design is the art of planning or devising [d??va?z??] new or improved machines to accomplish specific purposes. In general, a machine will consist of a combination of several different mechanical elements properly designed and arranged to work together, as a whole. 机器设计是计划或设计(发明)新的或改进机器以达到特定目的的艺术。一般来说，一台机器将由几个不同的机械元件组合而成，它们被适当地设计和排列成一个整体。 * Machine design During the initial planning of a machine, fundamental [?f?nd??ment?l] decisions [d??s???n] must be made concerning loading, type of kinematic [?k?n?‘m?t?k] elements to be used, and correct utilization [?jut?la??ze??n] of the properties of engineering materials. 在对机器进行初步规划时，必须对装载、使用