毕业设计论文基于单片机的温度控制系统的软件设计.doc

基于单片机的温度控制系统的软件设计 摘 要 随着现代信息技术的飞速发展，温度测量控制系统在工业、农业及人们的日常生活中扮演着一个越来越重要的角色，它对人们的生活具有很大的影响，所以温度控制系统的设计与研究有十分重要的意义。software design of temperature control system based on SCM Abstract Along with the present information technologys swift development, the temperature survey control system in the industry, agricultural and in peoples daily life is playing a more and more important role, it has the very tremendous influence to peoples life, therefore temperature control systems design and the research have the very vital significance. This systems design take at89C51 monolithic integrated circuit as the foundation, the union temperature sensing transmitting instrument, a/D switch, the LED monitor, the solid state relay and so on, composes one based on AT89C51 monolithic integrated circuits temperature control system. In this system, assigns the temperature value through the keyboard hypothesis, simultaneously delivers the LED demonstration. The temperature sensing transmitting instrument obtains the temperature the induced tension, transforms 1-5V the standard voltage signal, transforms the digital signal by a/D switch to send in again the monolithic integrated circuit, simultaneously the temperature value which comes back the sampling delivers the LED demonstration. The monolithic integrated circuit will assign after the temperature and the survey temperature compare, carries on Smith to estimate after compensation operation and PID operation, obtains the control quantity. The actuator holds the post by the turn-on frequency high solid state relay switch, uses the simulation the PWM control method, the change identical cycle neutron switchs closing time, achieves the control the temperature goal, causes the actual output temperature followed hypothesis temperature. . This article elaborated in detail based on monolithic integrated circuits temperature control systems software design, brief introduction hardware circuit and re