毒理学相关资料,第四章内容参考文献3.pdfVIP

毒理学相关资料,第四章内容参考文献3.pdf

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毒理学相关资料,第四章内容参考文献3

0090-9556/01/2904-570–573$3.00 DRUG METABOLISM AND DISPOSITION Vol. 29, No. 4, Part 2 Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 290123/894077 DMD 29:570–573, 2001 Printed in U.S.A. IMPLICATIONS OF POLYMORPHIC CYTOCHROME P450-DEPENDENT DRUG METABOLISM FOR DRUG DEVELOPMENT MAGNUS INGELMAN-SUNDBERG Division of Molecular Toxicology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden This paper is available online at ABSTRACT: The main part of human cytochrome P450-dependent drug metab- preclinical emphasis and involves combinatorial chemistry in con- olism is carried out by polymorphic enzymes that can cause abol- junction with high-throughput-based analysis of thousands of sub- ished, quantitatively or qualitatively altered, or enhanced drug me- stances with respect to their absorption, metabolism, and excre- tabolism. Ultrarapid metabolism is due to stable duplication, tion characteristics. The outcome is that companies drop multiduplication, or amplification of active genes. Several exam- substrates for polymorphic enzymes at an early stage in develop- ples exist where subjects carrying certain alleles suffer from a lack ment, which will of course create fewer problems with polymorphic of drug efficacy due to ultrarapid metabolism or, alternatively, en

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