lec-12 ProblemFrames PartI精选.pptVIP

* * * * /wiki/Problem_Frames_Approach * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Required behavior frame concern: To describe precisely (1) how the controlled domain currently behaves; (2) the desired behavior for the domain, as stated by the requirement; and, (3) what the machine (software-to-be) will be able to observe about the domain state, by way of the sensors that will be used in the system-to-be. * * Commanded behavior frame concern: To identify (1) all the commands that will be possible in the envisioned system-to-be; (2) the commands that will be supported or allowed under different scenarios; and, (3) what should happen if the user tries to execute a command that is not supported/allowed under the current scenario. * * Information display frame concern: To identify (1) the information that the machine will be able to observe from the problem domain, by way of the sensors that will be used in the system-to-be; (2) the information that needs to be displayed, as stated by the requirement; and, (3) the transformations needed to process the raw observed information to obtain displayable information. * * Simple workpieces frame concern: To describe precisely (1) the data structures of the workpieces; (2) all the commands that will be possible in the envisioned system-to-be; (3) the commands that will be supported or allowed under different scenarios; and, (4) what should happen if the user tries to execute a command that is not supported/allowed under the current scenario. * * * * * * * * Transformation frame concern: To describe precisely (1) the data structures of the input data and output data; (2) how each data structure will be traversed (travelled over); and, (3) how each element of the input data structure will be mapped/transformed to obtain the corresponding element in the output data structure. * * Shi Wenxuan Nankai University LECTURE 12: Problem FramesPart I: Decomposition Topics Typical System Requirements and Problems Five Problem Frames: Transformation Sim