the fractional fourier transform and time-frequency representations精选.pdf

3084 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING, VOL. 42, NO. 11, NOVEMBER 1994 The Fractional Fourier Transform and Time-Frequency Representations Luis B. Almeida, Member, IEEE Abstract-The fractional Fourier transform (FRFT), which is a The purpose of this paper is twofold: First, to briefly generalization of the classical Fourier transform, was introduced introduce the fractional Fourier transform and its main a number of years ago in the mathematics literature but appears properties and, second, to present the new results, including to have remained largely unknown to the signal processing community, to which it may, however, be potentially useful. The the FRFT’s interpretation as a rotation in the time-frequency FRFT depends on a parameter cy and can be interpreted as a plane and the simple relationships that the FRFT has rotation by an angle a in the time-frequency plane. An FRFT with several time-frequency re resentations that support with a = n-/2 corresponds to the classical Fourier transform, and the interpretation as a rotation. We will also see that an FRFT with Q = 0 corresponds to the identity operator. On the computing the FRFT of a signal corresponds to expressing other hand, the angles of successively performed FRFT’s simply add up, as do the angles of successive rotations. The FRFT of a it in terms of