Hybrid Electric Vehicles meet the Electricity Grid - Plug-in Hybrids (PHEVs) Vehicle to Grid (V2G)英文课件.ppt

Hybrid Electric Vehicles meet the Electricity Grid:Plug-in Hybrids (PHEVs) Vehicle to Grid (V2G) Dr Geoff Walker Sustainable Energy Research Lab School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering University of Queensland Talk Outline A Crisis in Passenger Vehicle Transport Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) Plug-in Hybrids (PHEVs) – why bother? Vehicle to Grid (V2G) – the next step Vehicle Sales and HEV sales growth The Electricity Grid in Australia The National Electricity Market (NEM) Drivers for change in the Australian Automobile Industry Reduce oil consumption – a finite resource Reduce oil imports to achieve increased energy security and improved balance of trade Reduce greenhouse gas emissions Reduce urban pollutant emissions Many more sensible reasons could be given: these four are perhaps the most topical and pressing. The End of Cheap Oilby Colin J. Campbell and Jean H. LaherrèreScientific AmericanMarch 1998Global production of conventional oil will begin to decline sooner than most people think, probably within 10 years World oil production in decline by 2010 Has Demand exceeded Supply? Has Demand exceeded Supply? Oil prices are now more than 45 per cent higher than a year ago, having gained 36 per cent in the past three months. But even the psychological $US70 a barrel mark would still be $US20 below the all-time inflation-adjusted peak price for crude oil set in 1980. Analysts said yesterday that the major reason for yesterday’s price spike was not concern about terrorist attacks in Saudi Arabia or worry about Iran’s nuclear program. Rather, traders were punting on a belief that US oil refiners would strain to meet domestic petrol demand in coming weeks while also storing enough heating fuel for the northern hemisphere winter. Added to those supply problems was a report this week from the International Energy Agency revealing that non-OPEC nations were failing to deliver as much oil as expected this year, leaving a stretched OP