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Unit 1 Nothing ventured, nothing gained 重难点·考点点击归纳 1. I secretly hid aboard the ship, Endurance, in a small cupboard. [P.3] [考点] aboard [点拨] aboard可用作副词或介词，表示“在船（或飞机、火车、公共汽车）上（里）”。on board也可以表达这层意思。 [例句展示] Little Tom and the sailors spent two months aboard. 小汤姆和水手们在船上过了两个月。 The No. N4576 flight will take off； all the passengers on board fasten the seatbelts, please. N4576号航班马上就要起飞了，机上所有的乘客请系好安全带。 [拓展] 对比一组形似词：board作名词时意为“木板，委员会，伙食，考试，舞台”；作动词时意为“登机，上船，住宿，寄宿”。abroad作副词时意为“在国外，广为流传”；broad作形容词时意为“宽大的”；aboard作副词、介词时意为“在船上，飞机上，火车上”。 [例句展示] The passengers are waiting to board. 那些乘客正在侯机。 Mark didn’t mind it because he has a broad mind. 马克没有介意这件事，因为他有宽阔的胸怀。 Paul’s brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 保罗 弟弟以前从未出过国，所以他觉得这次旅行十分令人兴奋。 【试题链接】 You must not take combustible(易燃的) goods _____ because they are dangerous to the ship. A. abroad B. broad C. aboard D. board 解析：C。take...aboard “带……上船”等。 2. Anyhow, Shackleton seemed interested in my silly behaviour and accepted the situation.[P.3] [考点] anyhow [点拨] anyhow表示“不管怎样，无论如何”，还常用来加强语气，表示“到底，究竟”或用来转换话题等。 [例句展示] How old are you anyhow? 你到底多大岁数? Anyhow I must finish this work today. 无论如何，我今天必须完成这项工作。 [拓展] anyway和anyhow同义，但前者多用于美式英语，后者多用于英式英语。另外，anyway在句中用作副词，日常会话中anyhow已经较少使用。 【试题链接】 1) I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. _____, it’s not a secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. （2006年湖北卷） A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though 解析：B。anyway此处表示转换话题、结束谈话或转到原话题。 2) — Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? — Sorry, I’m a stranger here. — _____. （2007年辽宁卷） A. Thanks anyway B. It doesn’t matter C. Never mind D. No problem. 解析：A。Thanks anyway意为“还是要谢谢你”。尽管别人不能帮你，但是你同样要表示谢意。 3. I believe Shackleton must have mourned this unexpected end to his expedition, but he did not waste time on regrets. [P.3] [考点] “must have+过去分词”结构。 [点拨] “must hav