新课件3纳米材料.pptVIP

Ultimate Nanotechnology would be to build at the level of one atom at a time and to be able to do so with perfection. Arranged one way, atoms make up soil, air and water. Arranged another way they make up strawberries or smoke. Bottom-up（自下而上） Materials Stain-resistant clothes Health Care Chemical and biological sensors, drugs and delivery devices 3.3 Potential Impacts of Nanotechnology Thin layers of gold are used in tiny medical devices Carbon nanotubes can be used for H fuel storage Possible entry point for nanomedical device Technology Better data storage and computation Environment Clean energy, clean air Materials: Stain Resistant Clothes Nano pants that refuse to stain; Liquids bead up and roll off Nano-Care fabrics with water, cranberry juice, vegetable oil, and mustard after 30 minutes (left) and wiped off with wet paper towel (right) Nanofibers create cushion （垫）of air around fabric 10 nm carbon whiskers bond with cotton Acts like peach fuzz（桃毛）; many liquids roll off Materials: Paint That Doesn’t Chip Protective nanopaint for cars Water and dirt repellent Resistant to chipping and scratches Brighter colors, enhanced gloss In the future, could change color and self-repair? Mercedes covered with tougher, shinier nanopaint Environment: Paint That Cleans Air Nanopaint on buildings could reduce pollution When exposed to ultraviolet light, titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles in paint break down organic and inorganic pollutants that wash off in the rain Decompose air pollution particles like formaldehyde Buildings as air purifiers? Sources: /eastday/englishedition/metro/userobject1ai710823.html Environment: Nano Solar Cells Nano solar cells mixed in plastic could be painted on buses, roofs, clothing Solar becomes a cheap energy alternative! Source: /news/media/releases/2002/03/28_solar.html Nano solar cell: Inorganic nanorods embedded in semiconducting polymer, sandwiched between two electrodes ] 200 nm Technology: A DVD That Could Hold a Million Movies