三维目标曲线sar成像的降维搜索算法-电子与信息学报.pdfVIP

第28 卷第6 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.28No.6 2006 年 6 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Jun.2006 三维目标曲线 SAR 成像的降维搜索算法 苏志刚 彭应宁 王秀坛 (清华大学电子工程系 北京 100084) 摘 要 曲线合成孔径雷达(CurviLinear Synthetic Aperture Radar，CLSAR)利用雷达平台的单条曲线轨迹就可形成 三维成像所需的曲线合成孔径。由于 CLSAR 采集的数据在三维频率空间是稀疏的，简单地采用非参数化方法所获 得的图像几乎无法使用，所以有价值的目标三维像必须采用参数化方法来获得。该文提出一种新的适用于 CLSAR 的目标三维成像算法。该算法巧妙地利用了接收数据中距离方向与垂直距离方向参数间的弱耦合性，将高维优化 问题解耦为低维优化问题，并顺序地估计出相应参数，最后采用一个迭代过程进行参数求精。仿真实验表明，新 算法是一种适用于 CLSAR 的有效的目标三维成像算法。 关键词 雷达信号处理，合成孔径雷达，雷达成像 中图分类号：TN958 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-5896(2006)06-0965-04 Dimension-Reduced Searching Method for 3-D Target Imaging in Curvilinear SAR Su Zhi-gang Peng Ying-ning Wang Xiu-tan (Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract CurviLinear Synthetic Aperture Radar (CLSAR), whose aperture is formed via single curvilinear trajectory, has the capability of three-dimensional (3-D) imaging. The 3-D images obtained by using non-parametric methods, however, have little practical use because the data collected by CLSAR is sparse in 3-D frequency space. Valuable 3-D target images are obtained by parametric methods. In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed for imaging 3-D target in CLSAR. With smartly utilizing the loose coupling between the range and cross-range parameters, the new algorithm reduces the problem of high dimensional optimization into several lower dimensional optimization, estimates them in sequence, and refines them via iteration. Simulation results show the new algorithm can efficiently form the ta