解破学 2.1总论课件PPT.pptVIP

HUMAN ANATOMY;Myofibril (肌原纤维)+核+横小管+肌质网+膜;1.The General Description. 2.The Reference Lines and Regions of the Abdomen.;§⒈ The general description;Viscera includes the following groups;狭义会阴: 在女性系指阴道前庭后端与肛门之间的部分，又称产科会阴，分娩时注意保护。;⒊ The main functions of the viscera(内脏);⒋ The general structure of the viscera(内脏);Tubular organ中空性器官Parenchymatous organ实质性器官;Tubular Organ中空性器官;The tubular viscus (中空性器官);Parenchymatous Organ实质性器官;In order to observe and describe the relative locations and the arrangements of the internal organs, it is necessary to mark reference lines on the surface of the thorax and to subdivide the abdomen into regions.;Reference lines in the thorax Reference lines in the abdomen Reference lines in the back;Median lines Axillary lines Sternal lines Horizontal line Midclavicular line锁骨中线 Scapular line肩胛线 Paravertebral line脊柱旁线;②The lateral sternal line 胸骨线 Vertical line just through the lateral border of the widest part of the sternum;★The Reference Line of the Thorax (胸部标志线);;⑤The anterior axillary line 腋前线 Vertical line through the anterior axillary fold(襞、褶).;①Anterior axillary line 腋前线;;⑧The scapular line 肩胛线 Vertical line through the inferior angle of the scapula.;① Posterior median line 后正中线;;⒉ The regions of the abdomen ;;★Quadrant regions 四分法;Umbilical region 脐区Lateral region 腹外侧区Pubic region 耻区Epigastric region 上腹部区Hypochondriac region 季肋区Inguinal (iliac) region 腹股沟区;Nine Regions in Abdomen;Nine Regions in Abdomen;The tubular organ The parenchymatous organ;Quadrant regions 四分法 Nine regions 九分法;Exercise;谢谢聆听 学习愉快