高考英语语法简单句与并列句复习课件PPT.ppt

第9讲 简单句与并列句;1. — Someone wants you on the phone. — ______ nobody knows I am here. (2011·新课标卷25) A. Although B. And C. But D. So; 2. ______ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. (2011·辽宁卷33) A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether;简单句所涉及的考点主要包括感叹句和反意疑问句。 一、感叹句 ______ she sings! I have never heard a better voice. A. How beautiful B. What beautiful song C. How beautifully D. So wonderful;感叹句的基本结构特点是： What ＋ a(n) (＋ adj.) ＋ 单数可数名词(＋ 主语＋ 动词)! What ＋ adj. ＋ 不可数名词或复数可数名词！ How ＋ adj. /adv. (＋ 主语 ＋ 动词)! How ＋ adj. ＋ a(n) ＋ 单数可数名词(＋ 主语＋ 动词)!;考点2.强调结构后面的反意问句 It was at the gate that you met her, ______？ A. wasnt it B. was it C. didnt you D. did you; 强调结构“It is / was＋被强调部分＋that …”后的反意问句需与that前面的主谓一致。;考点3.并列句后面的反意问句 The man works hard and he is the best worker in his factory, ______？ A. does he B. doesnt he C. is he D. isnt he; 两个并列句(常见的连词有： or, and, but, while, for等)后面的反意问句的主谓一般需与距离它近的那个分句的主谓一致。;考点4.否定句后面的反意问句 He had little idea that it was getting so serious, ______？ A. didnt he B. did he C. wasnt it D. was it ; 1. 前面的陈述部分有半否定词hardly, rarely, scarcely, few, little, seldom等时，反意问句用肯定形式。 2. 陈述部分虽有否定前(后)缀词(如： dis-， in-， un-， -less)时，反意问句仍要用否定形式。; 考点5.祈使句后面的反意问句 Lily, help me put up the picture on the wall, ______？ A. will you B. dont you C. are you D. didnt you; 1. Lets开头(包括听话者), 反意问句用shall we；Let us开头(不包括听话者), 反意问句用will you。 2. 其他形式的肯定祈使句后面，一般用will you。;考点6.情态动词后面的反意问句 — I think its high time that she made up her mind. — The police must have known all about this, ______？ A. mustnt they B. haven