拼音简介.pptVIP

Pīnyīn Jiǎnjiè拼音简介A brief introduction of Chinese phonetic alphabet 起源History 1955年-1957年文字改革时被原中国文字改革委员会(现国家语言文字工作委员会)汉语拼音方案委员会研究制定 Year 1955-1957: Research and formulation 1958年2月11日，第一届全国人民代表大会第五次会议批准颁布《汉语拼音方案》。 On Feb.11th 1958, the fifth meeting of the first National Peoples Congress approved and promulgated the scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet. 意义Significance 认识汉字 to know the sound of characters 同音字：医（一） 两字相切：东（都笼）东dong（都dou笼long） 2. 阅读 to read 饭在冰箱里，自己热。 Fàn zài bīngxiāng lǐ, zìjǐ rè. 3. 帮助说普通话 To help to speak Mandarin Shēngmǔ声母  Initials 23个 双唇音bilabial ：b p m 唇齿音labiodental ：f 舌尖中音blade-alveolar：d t n l 舌根音velar：g k h 舌面音coronals: j q x 舌尖后音cacuminals: zh ch sh r 舌尖前音dentals: z c s y w   bpmf+o dtnlgkh+e jqxrzhchshzcs+i Yùnmǔ韵母 Finals 24个 单韵母single finals: a o e i u ü 复韵母compound finals: ai ei uei(ui) ao ou iou(iu) ie üe er 前鼻韵母anterior nasal vowel: an en in uen(un) ün 后鼻韵母posterior nasal vowel: ang eng ing ong Chinese UEnglish U: To pronounce Chinese u, the lips are more forward and round Anterior nasal vowel: tongue tip touchs the top teeth gum( in fact, you can just put the tongue tip to touch top teeth at the ending of the sound Posterior nasal vowel: raise up the back of the tongue Yīnjié音节Syllables 整体认读音节 one section syllable (16个) zhi 、chi、shi、ri、zi、ci、si、yi、wu、yu、ye、yue、yuan、yin 、yun、ying 两拼音节 two section syllable da dan dang 三拼音节three section syllable tian tuan 零声母音节zero-initial syllable a ai ao an ang ; e er en ; o ou ; y… w… 声母韵母拼读全表 声母韵母拼读全表 拼音特殊拼写Special rules When iou,uei or uen follows an initial, they are written as iu, ui and un respectively, for example, niu, gui, lun. when ü or a final beginning with ü follows jqxy, the two dots on the top of ü should be removed, for example, ju, qu, xu and yu. However, if the initial is l or n, the form is lü and nü respectively. Use of y and w If a final beginning with i,u or has no initial before it, y or w is used in the written form. Eg: iou-yo