县级社区高血压和正常高值血压人群的中心动脉压研究Study of Central Aortic Pressure in Hypertensive and Normal Hypertensive Population in County Community.pdfVIP
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县级社区高血压和正常高值血压人群的中心动脉压研究Study of Central Aortic Pressure in Hypertensive and Normal Hypertensive Population in County Community
提 要
目的:应用横断面调查方法,对高血压、正常高值血压人群中心动脉压参数进行
小样本比较研究,进而为大样本人群流行病学调查研究提供依据。方法:在山东省平
原县机关人群中,筛选年龄大于 18 岁的高血压和正常高值血压调查者 613 例,通过
标准问卷调查形式收集年龄、性别、体重、身高等基线资料、存在的心血管危险因素
资料及证候分级量化资料:根据《中药新药临床研究指导原则》确立肝火亢盛、痰湿
壅盛、阴虚阳亢、阴阳两虚等单一证候及其组合证候,作为标准证候分型。利用无创
性检测装置进行中心动脉压测定,比较上述不同证型的中心动脉压参数差异。结果:
⑴高血压的常见证候分布证候依次为阴虚阳亢证(124/375)、肝火亢盛证(112/375)、
阴阳两虚证(76/375 ),其他四个症候的样本量较小所占构成比较小,尚不能证实上
述证候构成比的临床意义。⑵正常高值证候依次为肝火亢盛证(64/127 )、阴虚阳亢
证(44/127 ),其他三个证候的样本量较小,所占构成比较小,尚不能证实上述证候
构成比的临床意义。⑶正常高值血压组与高血压组相比,基线资料中的年龄、体重指
数(BMI)、腰臀围比值(WHR)和性别在两组间均有显著性差异(P<0.05),其他
基线资料具备可比性,检验中心动脉压参数之前,对其进行匹配以消除它们对中心动
脉压参数在两组间比较的影响。⑷高血压和正常高值血压组中心动脉压(cSBP )、增
强指数(AI )、校正后增强指数(AI P75 )的差异均具有显著性(P0.05 );正常高
值血压组内阴虚阳亢证和肝火上炎证 AI 、AI P75 的差异均具有显著性(P0.05 );
肝火亢盛证高血压和正常高值血压组 cSBP 、AI 、AI P75 的差异均具有显著性
(P0.05 )。结论:正常高值血压基本证型以肝火亢盛证、阴虚阳亢证为主,正常高
值血压人群阴虚阳亢证患者中心动脉压参数升高明显,提示其大动脉弹性功能明显下
降。
关键词 高血压;正常高值血压;肝火亢盛证;阴虚阳亢证;阴阳两虚证;中心
动脉压;增强指数
The Research on the central aortic pressure of hypertension and
prehypertension groups in county community
Speciality:Internal Medicine of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Author : Xiaokang Dong
Tutor:Professor Chuanhua Yang
Abstract
Objective: Using the cross-sectional survey method, to do a comparative study of
small sample on both the central aortic pressure parameters of hypertension and
prehypertension people , and to provide a basis for epidemiological investigation of large
sample populations for further investigation and study groups.Methods: Through a
standard form of questionnaire survey to collect age, sex, weight, hight as well as other
baseline information , information on cardiovascular risk factors and quantitative data
classification, screening 613 survey of the hypertension and prehypertension people ol
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