第二轮语法考点聚焦第31讲复合句.pptVIP

2．关系词只能用that而不用which的情况 ①当先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最激烈的一场足球赛。 ②当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如： The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。 ③当先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如： All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课堂上说英语。 Im going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。 ④当先行词前面有only，all，any，no等词修饰时。如： Thats all that I want to say.这就是我想说的全部。 ⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。如： They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。 3．关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情况 ①当先行词为all，any或其合成词或a few且指人时。如： Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。 ②当先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如： Those who hadnt bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。 ③当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如： The guest (who/whom) Ill first introduce to you is a little girl.我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。 I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate.我遇见几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。 【例10】 —Which song do you like better，Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple ________ can attract many people.(2015，黄冈) A．which　 　B．who　　 　C．whom　 　D．where 解析：分析答语可知，此句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，空格处在定语从句中作主语，且指代前面表示物的名词song，故用关系代词which/that。句意为“露西，你更喜欢哪首歌？”“我更喜欢《小苹果》这首歌，它能吸引许多人。” 答案：__A__ 【例11】 Everyone ________ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.(2015，德州) A．why B．whose C．who D．which 解析：从句子结构看，题干是含有定语从句的复合句。why作引导词，其先行词一般为reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语；whose引导定语从句，通常在从句中作定语，故排除A、B两项；先行词表示人，用引导词who，先行词表示物，用引导词that或which；该句中的先行词是everyone指人。 答案：__C__ 【例12】 The Palace Museum is the best place ________ Ive ever visited.(2015，户县模拟) A．that B．which C．where D．what 解析：在先行词place前有形容词最高级best修饰，关系词只能用that。 答案：__A__ 【例13】 Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.(2015，岐山模拟) A．who B．which C．that D．whom 解析：先行词既指人又指物时，关系代词用that。 答案：__C__ 【例14】 Success will b