基于常量元素的沙漠(沙地)地表沉积物的关系初步研究.pdfVIP

Advances in Geosciences 地球科学前沿, 2017, 7(6), 825-836 Published Online December 2017 in Hans. /journal/ag /10.12677/ag.2017.76085 Preliminary Research on the Relation among Surface Deposits of the Main Desert in China Based on Constant Elements 1 2 3 Cuiping Guo , Hao Guo , Zhiming Xin 1 Forestry Station of Taiji Town of Beipiao County, Beipiao Liaoning 2 Desertification Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 3 Experimental Center of Desert Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Dengkou Inner Mongolia th nd th Received: Dec. 8 , 2017; accepted: Dec. 22 , 2017; published: Dec. 29 , 2017 Abstract To understand the relation among China’s major deserts, sampling in the Chinese major desert rejoins including Mu Us sand landy, Hobq desert, Ulan Buh desert, Tengger desert, Badain Jaran desert, Taklimakan desert and Qaidam desert, a total of 49 samples were obtained and the con- stant elements (including Na, K, Ca, Mg, Al, Fe, Si) were analyzed. The result shows that the maxi- mum coefficients of variation of total elements are Mg and Ca. The weathering characteristics analysis showed that the above regions are in the primary stage of weathering that losing Ca, Na. According to the degree of weathering the above regions can be divided into three regions: 1) Mu Us sand landy. 2) Qaidam desert and Taklimakan desert. 3) Hobq desert, Ulan Buh desert, Tengger desert, Badain Jaran desert. Major element characteristics of Luochuan loess are very close to Taklimakan desert and Qaidam desert, and different from other regions. The result proved that dust from the Loess Plateau