[高二英语]英语：情态动词用法新人教版.pptxVIP

情态动词用法学习C.1 ---- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. [2007 江苏卷]?---- I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A. should??? B. could??? C. must??? D. mightD3. John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.[2008北京] A. might B. should C. could D. would.2—what do you mean,there are only ten tickets?there ____be twelve.[2009全国卷]Ashould Bwould Cwill DshallA情态动词有can，could，may，might，must，have to，shall，should，will，would，need，dare等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有词义但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和不带to的不定式连用。情态动词一直是高考的重点和难点，本文试就200720082009年全国各省市高考试题中的情态动词考例作一归纳情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语．只作情态动词的　can/could, may/might, ought to， must可情态可实义的　need, dare/dared 可情态可助动词的　shall/should, will/would相当于情态动词的　have to, used to1.Must 表示推测时， 只能用于肯定句。There must be something wrong with the computerYou have worked hard all day. You must be tired。. I didn’t hear the phone. I must_have been asleep 注意：Must用于肯定句中可表示“偏偏”。Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter must go and do the opposite. 自然地，在我交代女儿做什么之后，她偏偏要做相反的事情 2.Must +be doing/do 表示对现在的动作进行肯定推测 他现在一定在看小说He must be reading novels now.他们买了一辆新车。 他们一定很有钱They have bought a new car. They must have a lot of money.3.Must +have done 表示对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断他们在玩篮球， 他们一定完成了作业。They are playing basketball, they must have finished their homework.路是湿的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。The road is wet. It must have rained last night./GrammerOnline/right.jsp?id=312must /GrammerOnline/right.jsp?id=312和/GrammerOnline/right.jsp?id=312have?to1.Must用于一般问句中,肯定回答用must否定式用?needn’t或don’t have to，做?“不必”,mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许” ?— Must?I?finish?all?assignments?at?a?time??—Yes, you must. No,?you?neednt. You?mustn’t?get?down?while?the?car?is?still? moving. 2.表示“必须”这个意思时，must?和have?to?稍有区别。must着重说明主观看法，have?to?强调客观需要。另外，have?to?能用于更多时态。 I don’t like this TV set. We must buy a new one. There was no more bus. They had to walk home.陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 ： 　You must know the answer to