初高中英语语法--情态动词PPT.pptx

Modal verbsMust / have to / may / might / should / ought to / needn’t / will Obligation / necessity You must take your medicine.You have to / need to take your medicine.You should take your medicine.Must / should ? present or futureHave to ? in all tensesI had to study for the test yesterday.I will have to find a new house soon.Lack of necessityI don’t have / don’t need to get up early today.I needn’t get up early today.ProhibitionYou mustn’t/ can’t/ may not smoke in the hospital.Ability / inabilityPresent ? can – can’tPast ? could- couldn’tHe can play the violin.He could write before he started school.But They were able to find the street although they didn’t have a map.In all tenses ? be able toHe will be able to help us tomorrow.Getting the job requires being able to speak Chinese.You should be able to buy a car soon.Possibility It may / might / can / could rain later.PermissionMay / Can / Might / Could I go out ?RequestCan / Could / Will / Would you help me with the bags, please?certaintyIt must be abandoned.It can’t / couldn’t be inhabited.OfferShall /May I help you?predictionThe concert should / ought to / will start soon.Past Modal + have + past participlecertaintyHe can’t have studied.predictionPeter hasn’t arrived yet. He may / might / could have missed the bus.Expectations not fulfilledI could have done better.I should have tried harder.I shouldn’t have made that stupid mistake.I would have bought the shoes, but I didn’t have enough money.Everything went fine. I needn’t have worried so much.We didn’t have to go.We didn’t need to go.(so we didn’t go)We needn’t have gone.(but we went)