unit1--非限制性定语从句--高中教育精选.pptxVIP

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1 /soft/ scdsfefergreryh 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式 与先行词之间没有逗号 与先行词之间有逗号 功能 与先行词的关系密切，如果去掉意义会不完整 是先行词的附加说明，去掉句子剩余部分意思完整 先行词 单个的名词或代词 既可以是单个的名词或代词，也可以是整个句子或期中一部分 引导词 可用所有的关系代词、副词引导，且关系词作宾语时可省略 在所有关系词中不能用that和why，且引导词不能省略 2 /soft/ scdsfefergreryh 1 The girl ________ like expensive bags works hard to keep her job. 2 The body of the missing firefighter, __________ was considered to have escaped from the scene of the fire when they were trying to put out the flames, was found 13 years later. that/ who who 3 /soft/ scdsfefergreryh 非限制性定语从句注意事项 1 不能用that 2 不能用why，不过可以用for which 代替。 3 which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首 4 在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时不可省略，关系代词指人时，只能用whom，不能用who 4 /soft/ scdsfefergreryh Many of us wanted to know the reason,__________ he didn’t attend the meeting. for which 5 /soft/ scdsfefergreryh 8页新知引导 1 which 2 that、which 3 which 4 whom 5 where/ in which 6 when/ during which 7 which 6 /soft/ scdsfefergreryh 8 即学活用 1 when 2 which 3 whom 7 /soft/ scdsfefergreryh as which 指代内容 引导的从句只能指代整个主句的内容 引导的从句既可以指代整个主句的内容，又可以指代主句的一部分 位置 可位于主句之前、之中或之后 引导的从句不能位于主句之前 意思 正如 这、那 功能 起连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处 引导的从句在意思上相当于一个并列句 8 /soft/ scdsfefergreryh s 1 The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 2 As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, ________ determines our future. 3 He has got such a good chance ________ everyone else wants. as which as such…as…/the same…as 9 /soft/ scdsfefergreryh 介词+关系代词（ which、whom） 1 He wrote many children’s books, nearly half ________ were published in the 1990s. 2 They have four children, the daughter ________ is working in that big company now. 3 There was a prison on the island, ________ nobody could escape of which of wom from which 10 /soft/ scdsfefergreryh 注意: the +n+ of which/whom= of which/whom+ the +n= whose +n They have four children, the daughter of whom is working in that big company now. of whom the daughter= whose daughter 11 /soft/