CDMA2000通信原理72504.pptVIP

* * 在所有的消息中，SCCP层的GTI设置为4。 当移动台漫游到一个新的拜访MSC后，拜访MSC第一次向HLR发送消息（登记消息和登记鉴权消息）。这个消息SCCP层的主叫GT设置为这个MSC的MSC号码，其中TT设置为0；SCCP层的被叫GT设置为移动台的IMSI号码，其中TT设置为0。 当移动台被叫的时候，始发MSC向HLR发送消息的时候。这个消息SCCP层的主叫GT设置为这个始发MSC的MSC号码，其中TT设置为0；SCCP层的被叫GT设置为被叫移动台的MDN号码，其中TT设置为0。 当移动台发送短消息的时候，消息可以经过主叫移动台归属的MC转发。这条发送给MC的消息SCCP层的被叫GT设置为移动台的MDN号码，其中TT设置为128。主叫GT设置为主叫移动台服务MSC的MSC号码，其中TT设置为0。 当移动台接收短消息的时候，消息经过被叫移动台归属的MC转发。这条发送给MC的消息SCCP层的被叫GT设置为移动台的MDN号码，其中TT设置为128。 移动应用部分（ANSI41）消息中的MSC IN、Sender IN和Destination Address参数设置为相应的GT号码。 其他移动应用部分和无线智能网的消息中的SCCP层都设置相应的GT信息。 * * * * * * * Diversity technology means that after receiving two or more input signals with mutually uncorrelated fading at the same time, the system demodulates these signals and adds them up. Thus, the system can receive more useful signals and overcome fading. A mobile communication channel is a multi-path fading channel and any transmitted signal reaches a receive end by means of multiple transmission paths, such as direct transmission, reflection, scatter, etc. Furthermore, with the moving of a mobile station, the signal amplitude, delay and phase on various transmission paths vary with time and place. Therefore, the levels of received signals are fluctuating and unstable and these multi-path signals, if overlaid, will lead to fading. The mid-value field strength of Rayleigh fading has relatively gentle change and is called “Slow fading”. And it conforms to lognormal distribution. Diversity technology is an effective way to overcome overlaid fading. Because it can be selected in terms of frequency, time and space, diversity technology includes frequency diversity, time diversity and space diversity. * * * * * * As stated previously, a long code is used for scrambling. However, a long code has too long a period, which cannot be wholly used for scrambling. We can only sample some chips of a long code at some point of time and use them as the sequences of scrambling. This requires that a mobile station should know the foll