初三英语unit6-uni10精选.docVIP

Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to 定语从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性 定语从句。在定语从句中，被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，关系 词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又代替先行词 做从句的一个句子成分。 1.关系代词 关系代词有that、which、who/whom（who的宾格）和whose。 ⑴Who／whom指人，在从句中Who做主语和宾语，whom只做宾语,做宾语可以省略． The boy who speaks English very well is from England. The boy who/whom/that/-she is talking to is her boyfriend. ⑵which指物，在从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语可以省略． The building which/that is near the post office is a middle school. The book that/which you lent to me yesterday was bought by my mother. ⑶that可指人 ⑷whose指人，也可指物，在句中做定语． 　Mr Green lives in a house whose roof is red. 2定语从句几注意： 只用that 的情况：当先行词是或含有不定代词all,much,few, ,something等，,或含有最高级,或含 有序数词时, 或被the only,the same,the last修饰,或又有人又有物时，或句中已有who时为避免 重复等情况，只能用that All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告诉我的话似乎不真实。) This is the best film that I’ve ever seen。这是我看过的最好的影片。 He is the only person that I want to talk to.他是我想与之交流的唯一一个人。 They talked about things and persons that they remembered.他们谈起所记起的人和事。 只用which 的情况:介词提前和非限定性定语从句中表示屋只用which. This is the book about which we are talking now.这就是我们正在谈论的那本书。 I have lost my pen,which I like very much.我丢失了我的钢笔，我非常喜欢它。 关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用who(指人)、that(指物), ④ 当关系代词紧跟在介词后面时必须用which或whom,且不能省略． This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. = This is the room Miss Li once lived in.这是李小姐曾经居住过的房间。 ⑤ 当关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致， I love movies that are about monsters. 　 He is one of the students who help me. 定语从句与the students 一致 　 He is the one of the students who helps me. 定语从句与the one 一致 3．关系副词 关系副词where、when、和why引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作状语，表示时间、地点和原因。 This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。) I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。 I don’t know the reason why he fought with Jim.我不知道他Jim打架的原因。 引导定语从句的关系副词，常可以转换成＂介词＋which＇形式． 定语从句专项练习题 1. They were interested __________ you told them. A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything 2. Is this the factory ___