土木工程某三层框架结构商场设计.doc

目 录 目录·····························································1 第一章、中英文摘要···············································2 第二章、前言·····················································4 第三章、设计依据·················································6 第一节、建设要求··············································6 第二节、设计要求··············································6 第三节、设计资料··············································7 第四章、设计方案及经济技术性比较·································8 第一节、建筑设计依据及方案比较································8 第二节、结构设计基本原则及方案比较····························13 第三节、总体布局和技术经济指标································17 第五章、混凝土现浇框架结构设计···································18 第一节、结构布置及计算简图····································18 第二节、材料选用及截面尺寸初步估算····························18 第三节、重力荷载计算··········································21 第四节、横向框架侧移刚度计算··································27 第五节、横向水平地震荷载作用下框架结构的内力和侧移············29 第六节 竖向荷载作用下框架结构内力计算·························34 第七节、横向框架内力组合······································44 第八节、框架梁柱截面设计及配筋计算····························58 第九节、框架柱下独立基础设计··································71 第十节、现浇楼梯设计··········································79 第六章、结论·····················································88 第七章、总结与体会···············································89 第八章、谢辞·····················································91 第九章、参考文献·················································92 附录、专业英语翻译···············································93 第一章 中英文摘要 中文摘要 本文的毕业设计主要讲述了的商场设计。设计的内容包括建筑设计、结构设计两部分。毕业设计是土木工程专业的必修课程，我的设计是商场设计，设计采用钢筋混凝土现浇框架结构，建筑层数为三层，建筑总高度16.5m，总建筑面积5132.16㎡，底层占地面积为1710.72㎡。根据设计要求，设防烈度为8度，抗震等级为二级，设计中要考虑抗震设计。设计包括建筑部分、结构部分、楼梯、基础等。根据任务书定出各层平面图及平面布置。本方案主体结构为双向承重框架，横向框架等跨。在进行荷载计算和构件截面估算后，选取了一榀框架进行计算，计算内容包括框架梁柱截面尺寸的选取及线刚度的计算；恒载、活载、地震作用下梁端、柱端弯矩、剪力的计算；框架内力组合；框架梁柱配筋计算；楼梯配筋计算及基础配筋计算。框架受力钢筋主要采用Ⅲ级钢筋，箍筋主要采用Ⅰ级钢筋，楼梯采用钢筋混凝土板式楼梯；由于柱网的限制，基础采用钢筋混凝土柱下独立基础。整个方案设计基本符合设计和结构要求，具有一定的合理性。 通过对商场楼层平面图、剖面图、构造图的绘制和结构的设计，熟悉了设计的全过程，掌握了结构设计计算的基本方法，创造性地完成了毕业设计任务。同时，对这些年所学的专业知识和基本概念