硕士学位论文-基于虚拟仪器技术的应变测试仪的研究与开发.doc

重庆大学硕士学位论文 基于虚拟仪器技术的 应变测试仪的研究与开发 重庆市重点攻关项目 （合同编号：2003-7707） 硕士研究生：文 成 指导教师： 秦树人 教授 学科专业： 机械电子工程 重庆大学机械工程学院 二O O四年五月 A Dissertation of Chongqing University for Master’s Degree in Engineering Study and Development oftrain Measurement Based on Virtual Instrument Technology Chongqing Tackle Key Project (Approved NO. 2003-7707) Candidate: Wen Cheng Supervisor: Prof. Qin Shuren Major: Mechantronics Engineering College of Mechanical Engineering Chongqing University May 2004 摘 要 应变测量是机械工程中分析零件或结构受力状态、验证设计的正确性、确定整机在实际工作时负载情况和研究某些物理现象机理的重要手段之一。OOP）的软件设计方法，构建出了图形逼真、功能强大的虚拟式应变测试仪。该系统的软件由主控制模块、初始化模块、数据采集模块、数据处理模块、图形显示模块、存储打印模块和辅助功能模块七部分组成，实现了对应变信号进行采集、处理、分析和显示。系统可多类型参实时测量信息采集和处理一体化具有开放性和扩展性 ABSTRACT Strain measurement is one of the important means that analyses accessory or structure stress, validates design correctness, confirms complete machine load status when working or studies physical phenomenon mechanism in mechanical engineering. So with quick speed developing high-powered strain measuring instruments is needed. The paper firstly introduces the strain measurement present status and developing trend at home and abroad, analyses traditional hardware-based instrument for strain measurement key feature and existing shortages. Subsequently introduce the theory, method of strain measurement and correlative signal processing knowledge. At the same time introduces conception, characteristic of virtual instrument technology and development technique of virtual instrument. The virtual instrument and hardware-based instrument are contrasted, which stands out the superiority of virtual instrument. The virtual instrument is a sign that measurement system is transforming from hardware-based system to software-based system. It has broken through traditional concept of instrument. Then bring forward changing tradition hardware-based instrument for virtual instrument technology, develop the strain measurement instrument b