鱼塘供养机器单片机定时控制系统.docVIP

摘要 随着我国水产养殖业的不断发展,养殖密度不断加大，一味追求高产高效的养殖措施对养殖水环境造成很大的污染，其中有鱼塘池水养浓度偏低，导致鱼类缺氧致死。为解决鱼塘池水缺氧问题，大多数鱼塘都使用供养机器为鱼塘池水提供更多的氧气溶于水中，而鱼塘供养机器可以是随机或定时的工作，传统的人工控制机器的工作使用很费时费力，这就需要单片机定时控制系统来控制机器定时工作，提高工作效率。 本文主要介绍了单片机定时控制器的硬件设计过程，单片机作为主控器件，是整个系统的核心，起到主要控制作用；时钟芯片为系统提空数字钟，定时功能的实现要依赖它；液晶模块为系统显示提供载体。 关键词：水产养殖；池水养浓度；单片机定时控制系统；时钟芯片；液晶模块 Abstract Along with the development of aquaculture, increasing the breeding density, devotion to high yield and high efficiency water aquaculture environment of breeding measures did a lot of pollution, Among them are a low concentration of water fish ponds, lead to a lack of oxygen fish to death。To solve the problem of oxygen pool water fish ponds, most of the fish ponds are used for feed machine to provide more oxygen fish ponds pond water soluble in water, and fish ponds machine can support is random or regular work, the traditional manual control machines work use very time-consuming, this needs the single chip microcomputer control system to control the timing machine work time, improve the work efficiency。 This article mainly introduced the single chip microcomputer controller hardware design process of timing, microcontroller as the main control devices, is the core of the whole system, have main control function; The clock chips for system carry empty a digital clock, the realization of the function of timing to rely on it; LCD module for systems show provide vehicle. Key words : Aquaculture; vital water concentration ；SCM timing control system；clock chip；LCD module  目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 引言 1 1.1.1 单片机定时控制设计要求 1 2 元器件选择 2 2.1 单片机选择 2 2.1.1 功能特性描述 2 2.1.2 引脚结构 2 2.1.3 功能介绍 3 2.1.4 复位信号及其产生 4 2.2 显示元器件选择 5 2.2.1 引脚功能说明 5 2.3 计时芯片选择 6 2.3.1 引脚的功能介绍 7 2.3.2 读写时序说明 8 3 硬件系统结构 10 3.1 系统设计思路 10 3.2 最小单片机系统 11 3.3 时钟模块电路 11 3.4 键盘接口电路 12 3.5 电源电路 12 3.6 系统总硬件框图 14 4 软件设计 16 4.1 软件设计原则 16 4.2 系统功能模块图 16 4.3 程序流程图 17 4.4 源程序代码 17 5 毕业设计总结 36 6 结束语 37 参考文献