中级宏观经济学讲义10.pptVIP

Intermediate Macroeconomics 10 Nominal v.s. Real ex-rate Nominal exchange rate (e) --- the relative p of currencies of two countries Real exchange rate (ε) --- the relative p of goods in two countries Nominal v.s. Real ex-rate 直接标价法 E = domestic currency / 1 foreign currency ? = domestic product / 1 foreign product 间接标价法 （√）我们一般用的方法 E = foreign currency / 1 domestic currency ? = foreign product / 1 domestic product Nominal v.s. Real ex-rate Nominal v.s. Real ex-rate 美国和我国产的同样款型配置的Ford-IOSIS，一辆国产车换多少美国产车？ Nominal v.s. Real ex-rate 1.73辆美国车换一辆我国车 我国车相对较贵。若无贸易壁垒（关税、进口税等），也无运输成本，我国应进口美国同款车。