2014高考英语牛津·江苏专用全程复习方略配套语法精讲课件 状语从句.ppt

8. 让步状语从句 (1)though/although: 在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”(but), 但可以与yet或still连用；though/although意义相同，用法基本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式，多放在主句的前面 ［例］Although (Though) he was over sixty, (yet)he began to learn French. (2)even if和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中 ［例］I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow. (3)as引出的状语从句多用于书面语，从句常放在句首，语序部分倒装 ［例］Cold as it is, (= Though it is cold, )the children play outdoors. (4)no matter (who, what, when, where, which, how. . . ): no matter. . . 与wh-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一样，no matter. . . 引导的从句可位于主句前或主句后 ［例］No matter how/However busy he was, he studied English every day. (5)wh-ever(whatever/whoever/whenever/whichever); however ①wh-ever从句中的动词有时可以和may连用; ②wh-ever可引导让步状语从句和名词性从句，no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句 9. 比较状语从句 (1)as. . . as; not so/as. . . as; the same. . . as; such. . . as 连词表示同程度级的比较，肯定句用as. . . as, 否定句可用not as. . . as 或not so. . . as ［例］He doesn’t run so (as) fast as Jack (does). Henry is not such a good worker as Peter. (2)than表示不同程度的比较，主句中用比较级的形容词或副词 ［例］He runs less fast than me. 考点 2 状语从句的4种倒装句式 考查指数★★ 1. not until置于句首时主句要倒装。 ［例］Not until we pointed out their faults did they realize it. 2. no sooner与hardly/scarcely引导的主句谓语应用过去完成时，而than与when从句中谓语应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。 ［例］No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 3. 在so/such. . . that. . . 句型中，如果so或such置于句首，主句则用部分倒装。 ［例］So fast did he walk that none of us was his equal. 4. as引导让步状语从句须用倒装，句型为：adj. /adv. /n. (一般不带冠词)/v. (原形)+as+主语+谓语。 ［例］Angry as/though he was, he managed to speak calmly. 【点津】 as引导的让步状语从句中，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可以用于这样的结构中(although不能这样用)。 考点 3 状语从句的4种省略形式 考查指数★★★ 在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句主语一致或从句的主语为it而且从句的谓语又包含be, 就可以省略从句中的“主语+be”部分，构成下列结构： 1. 连词+分词 ［例］Look out while crossing the street. 2. 连词+形容词 ［例］Come tomorrow if possible. 3. 连词+介词短语 ［例］While in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Great Wall. 4. 连词+不定式 ［例］He cleared his throat as if to say something. 【模拟题组】 1.