表解英语时态（二）.docVIP

时态 名称 表示 时间 表达的意义 例 句 一 般 现 在 时 现 在 习惯性或经常性动作 Class begins at eight every morning 状况 He looks tired. 瞬间动作 There comes the bus 过 去 描述过去的事实，以求描绘的生动性 The river rises higher and higher, breaks the banks and fills all low places. 将 来 固定不变或不易变的动作或状态 Tomorrow is Sunday. （在时间或条件从句中）表示将来的动作或状态 When he arrives, we’ll go out to meet him. 不受时间限制的动作或状态 The sun rises in the east. Practice makes perfect. 一 般 过 去 时 过 ? 去 某时（或某段时间内）的动作 He traveled in Europe last year. 状态 He was in Beijing some years ago. 习惯动作 When I was at college, I wrote home once a week. 先后一连串动作 He went to town, bought some books and visited his daughter. 现在 或 将来 非真实的动作或状态，属虚拟的语气范畴 It’s time we went. If he arrived tomorrow, I should meet him at the airport. 时态概念 时态 名称 表示 时间 表达的意义 例 句 一 般 将 来 时 将 来 某个时刻（或某段时间内）将来要发生的动作，更多地用于带有条件从句的主句中 He will come next week. I’ll ask her as soon as she comes. 状态 Your dress will be ready soon. 现 ? 在 预测现在某事可能要发生了 It’s eleven o’clock. Mary will be in bed by now. 现在的习惯 A lion will never attack an elephant. 现在的需要 Shall I help you ? 对将来的事情现在作出决定 —Which shirt do you want ? —I’ll take the blue one, please. 现 在 进 行 时 现 ? 在 某时（或某段时间内）正在进行的动作 He is writing a letter now. She is visiting Beijing this week. 婉转口气 I’m hoping to hear from you soon. 带有感情色彩的叙述 The boy is always talking in class. 将 来 按计划一般不易变更的动作 The train is leaving at 11: 00p. m. . （在时间或条件从句中）表示将来的动作 When you are cycling along the street, don’t forget the traffic light. 过 去 进 行 时 过 ? 去 某时（或某段时间内）进行的动作 I was doing my homework this time last night. 故事发生的背景 The wind was blowing and it was raining hard. 带有感情色彩的叙述 He was making trouble all the time. 过去说话前不久的动作 I was telling him his mother was ill. 婉转口气 I was hoping you could help me. 过 去 将 来 时 过 去 间接引用某人过去的话和想法 He warned us that the journey would be dangerous. 习惯性动作 At dusk, these old ladies would sit in rocking chairs and talk. 现 ? 在 非真实的动作或状态 If I were you, I would study Fr