变截面微通道散热器流动和传热特性-北京工业大学学报.PDFVIP

第41卷 第2期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.41 No.2 2015年 2月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Feb. 2015 变截面微通道散热器流动和传热特性 夏国栋,李云飞,翟玉玲,蒋摇 静,马丹丹 (北京工业大学 环境与能源工程学院,北京摇 100124) 摘摇 要:为了解决电子芯片散热问题,通过数值模拟的方法,研究了去离子水流经微通道散热器时的流动和传热特 性. 微通道散热器由无氧铜层叠焊接而成,散热器内微通道当量直径为0郾23mm,去离子水流经散热器时平均雷诺 6 2 数为252~1060,加热面热流密度为2伊10 W/ m . 结果表明:不同雷诺数时,三角凹穴周期性变截面微通道散热器 的传热性能明显优于矩形等截面直通道散热器;前者加热面平均温度和最高温度均比后者低2 ~3 益,且两者压降 相差不大;随着去离子水流量的增加,散热器加热面平均温度降低,但当流量增加到一定程度后,加热面温度变化 不明显,说明不能单靠增大泵功来强化传热. 关键词:微通道散热器;流动特性;传热特性;变截面 中图分类号:TK124 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2015)02-0287-06 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb2014050024 Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer on Microchannel Heat Sink With Changeable Cross鄄sections XIA Guo鄄dong,LI Yun鄄fei,ZHAI Yu鄄ling,JIANGJing,MA Dan鄄dan (College of Environmental and Energy Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China) Abstract:To slove the heat transfer problem of electronic chips,this paper studied the fluid flow and heat transfer condition when deionizedwater flew through the microchannel heat sink. The heat sink was welded by cooper and the microchannel had a hydraulic diameter of0郾23mm. The heating flux was2伊 6 2 10 W/ m and theRe was between252 and 1060. Results show that the periodically changeable cross鄄 sections microchannel heat sink with triangular reentrant cavities has a better performance than conventional rectangular microchannel heat sink,and both the heating surface蒺s average temperature and maximum temperature of the former is2 -3 益 lower than the later one and the pressure loss difference between the two heat sinks is small;