英语阅读理解题型解题技巧猜测词义.ppt

Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension ;猜测词义 读懂文章; ;Question Form; 方法一： Using word formation（构词法）;prefix (前缀） ;;;;方法二： Using context clues （利用上下文线索）;同义词、近义词;资金 n.;反义词;Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, all my friends abhorred it. 厌恶，憎恨 If you agree, write “yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. 不赞成；不同意;In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil. ;定义、解释或举例 ;1.When writing an article, we often use simile, such as “brave as a lion” and “quick like lightning”． “simile” means“___________”.;;;--- since you are my superior（上级）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do . （2005年上海卷） A．full of respect B．too confident and rude C．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet ;标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）;2. The other questioned the veracity —— the truthfulness of these reports.;经验和常识;The heat of sun warms some ocean water. The surface of the water evaporates， forming a cloud of warm, wet air that moves upward． “evaporates” means “______________”;Using word formation Using context(上下文） clues（线索）;Practice makes perfect; ;Passage 2. A tornado can do a lot of damage. The wind of a tornado rushes at great speed around a funnel-shaped cloud. It travels in a path a few hundred feet wide and about twenty-five miles long. As the wind circles, the funnel spirals higher and higher. 2. A tornado is a _______. A. rainstorm B. dust storm C. great circle wind D. huge funnel of water;Passage 3. STOCKHOLM—A Swede and two Americans won the 2000 Nobel Prize for medicine on Oct. 9 for studies on how messages move around the nervous system. The discovery makes it possible to develop drugs against Parkinson’s disease and schizophrenia. Arvid Carlson of Sweden and Paul Greengard and Er