基于单片机的汽车倒车测距仪的设计---本科毕业论文.docVIP

本科毕业论文（设计） 题目：基于单片机的汽车倒车测距仪的设计 姓 名： 何 颖 学 号： 1242057115 专 业：电子信息科学与技术 院 系： 电子通信工程 指导老师： 陈 业 慧 职称学位： 讲师/硕士 完成时间： 2016年5月 教务处 本人按照毕业论文（设计）进度计划积极开展实验（调查）研究活动，实事求是地做好实验（调查）记录，所呈交的毕业论文（设计）是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据我所知，除文中特别加以标注引用参考文献资料外，论文（设计）中所有数据均为自己研究成果，不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的工作已在论文中作了明确说明并表示谢意。 毕业论文（设计）作者签名： 日期：  摘要STC89C52为主控芯片，使用超声波传感器来进行检测，当超声波传感器探测出与前方或者后方阻碍物体的距离后，传感器会反馈探测值给芯片，芯片会将传感器反馈的测量值与之前提前设定的预警值进行比较，当测量值小于设定值时，芯片会发出信号使蜂鸣器发出警报，同时在数码管显示出测量的具体距离。当测量值大于设定值，程序继续循环，蜂鸣器不发出警报，仅在数码管显示器上显示测量距离。 本文主要是基于单片机就超声波辅助倒车测距仪进行设计，通过超声波探测，单片机控制报警系统进行实时预警，达到辅助司机倒车的作用。 关键词：倒车测距；超声波传感器；STC89C52 Reverse Range Finder Design Based on MCU Abstract With the science and technology level and economic level of now society in constant development, auto basically has spread to every family, so in the process of car parking reversing safety problem is increasingly attention by people. With the constant improvement of the level of science and technology and peoples living standard, car penetration increases year by year, reverse range finder research has very important significance.So this design is mainly research assist drivers safe range used by reverse parking auxiliary equipment. Due to the narrow or more complex environment reverse parking has certain risk, so this design is to research and solve the issues. This design with STC89C52 as main control chip, using ultrasonic sensors to detect, when the ultrasonic sensors detect and front or rear obstacles to the distance of the object, the sensor will feedback detection values for chip, chip will be set in advance prior to the measured value of the sensor and the early warning value comparison, when the measured values is less than the set value, chip can make the buzzer sounded the alarm signal, at the same time in the digital tube display a specific distance mea