曼昆中级宏观经济学经济增长IPPT.ppt

第7章 经济增长I;在本章你将学到如下内容;经济增长的重要性;selected poverty statistics;一些贫困数据;The importance of economic growth;细微的差别产生的效应巨大;细微的差别产生的效应巨大;Huge effects from tiny differences;;2009年各国人均GDP的排名（IMF数据库2010年4月21日发布）ＵＳＤ ;The lessons of growth theory;The Solow Model;Solow model 与Chapter 3’s model的不同之处;生产函数;The production function;国民收入等式;消费函数;Saving and investment;产出、消费和投资;折旧Depreciation;资本积累 Capital accumulation;Capital accumulation;The equation of motion for k;The steady state;The steady state稳态;Moving toward the steady state;Moving toward the steady state;Moving toward the steady state;Moving toward the steady state;Moving toward the steady state;Moving toward the steady state;Moving toward the steady state;Now you try:;A numerical example;A numerical example, cont.;Approaching the steady state: A numerical example;Exercise: Solve for the steady state;Solution to exercise:;案例：战后德国和日本的经济增长奇迹;An increase in the saving rate;推论:;International Evidence on Investment Rates and Income per Person;黄金律The Golden Rule: introduction;The Golden Rule Capital Stock;这样，寻找曲线f(k*) 和 ?k* 之间的最大的距离;The Golden Rule Capital Stock;The transition to the Golden Rule Steady State;Starting with too much capital;Starting with too little capital;Population Growth;Break-even investment 收支相抵的投资;The equation of motion for k;The Solow Model diagram;The impact of population growth;预测:;International Evidence on Population Growth and Income per Person;The Golden Rule with Population Growth;Alternative perspectives on population growth;Alternative perspectives on population growth;习题;;资本对人均产出重要吗;Chapter Summary;Chapter Summary;Chapter 5 开放经济;在本章你将学到如下内容;Percentage;;在一个开放经济;预备知识;预备知识, cont.;GDP = 对本国国内生产的商品和服务的支出;一个开放经济的国民收入恒等式;Trade surpluses and deficits;U.S. net exports, 1950-2006;国际资本流动;National Saving, Domestic Investment, and Net Foreign Investment;National Saving, Domestic Investment, and Net Foreign Investment;The link between trade cap. flows;“The world’s largest debtor nation”;小型开放经济中的储蓄???投资;国民储蓄: 可贷资