原文出处地理研究.doc

【原文出处】地理研究【原刊地名】京【原刊期号】200104【原刊页号】453～462【分 类 号】C5【分 类 名】人口学与计划生育【复印期号】200202【 标 题】改革开放以来中国国内人口迁移及其研究【英文标题】Internal population migration in China since the economic reforms:A review【标题注释】人口流迁　　中图分类号：C922　文献标识码：A　　基金项目：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目【文章日期】收稿日期：2001-01-08；修订日期：2001-06-20【 作 者】李玲【作者简介】中山大学城市与区域研究中心，广州　510275/Center for Urban and Regional Studies ,Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275,China　　李玲(1955- )，女，辽宁开源人，副教授，主要研究方向为城市与区域发展，人口与城市 发 展。【内容提要】从人口迁移进程的变化、人口迁移的主要原因与迁移选择和迁移方式、迁移人口对城市社 会经济活动的参与及影响等方面，综述中国改革开放以来的人口迁移进程及研究成果。大量 的实证研究，使人们对中国国内人口迁移有了日益清晰的认识，但多数仍停留在国外人口迁 移理论的框架之内。在人口迁移与加快户籍制度改革、与城市居民就业和产业结构调整的关 系，及迁移人口对区域社会经济发展差异分析比较的影响等方面还需进行深入研究。【英文摘要】This paper reviews the process and researches on internal population migration　in China since the economic reforms from 3 aspects.They are the changes in migr ation process;the main reasons,choices and patterns of migration,migration and g ender difference,migration and urbanization;and the participation and impression　of migrants to citys economic and social life.The internal migration process i n　China since the economic reforms can be divided into 4 periods.The most importa nt reason for migration is the difference of employment opportunities induced　by regional economic disparities.The main migration pattern is through self-orga ni zed network.Population migration has accelerated the process of urbanization.Mig rants have become important part of urban labor market.But the temporary-migra nts in cities make them in weak status and difficult to dissolve into city life. This situation is unfavorable to the whole process of migration and urbanization　in China.Large amount of positive researches give us a more and more clear know ledge to Chinas internal population migration,but most researches still remain　within the frame of foreign countrys theories.The author thinks that more resea rches in the following 4 fields are needed:the relation of population migration　and the proceed of Hukou(registered