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广播视频用户手册第四章
Chapter 4
System testing
4.1 Digital video system testing
Despite the fact that the data is digital, most DTV system testing relies on analog means and equipment.
This is done for operator familiarity and convenience. Video may be “digital” but it originates from cameras,
film, and computers. The main difference is that the analog video is converted early in the chain into digital
or numeric representation. Since many picture parameters have basically the same meaning, differing only
as analog and digital representations, it is natural to convert the digital data into analog format for many
testing functions and for direct viewing. The objective is to assure that the video and other data is being
correctly processed, stored and transported.
4.1.1 Test equipment
The basic pieces of test equipment needed to test and monitor a DTV system are a signal generator, a video
analyzer or waveform monitor and a picture monitor. Oscilloscopes are also useful for troubleshooting and
viewing the signals of SDV systems.
4.1.2 Signal generation
The generator provides a set of standardized test signals and test patterns having precisely controlled signal
characteristics like signal amplitudes, data and formats. These test signals are commonly the digital represen-
tations of traditional analog test signals such as color bars, luminance sweeps and sine-squared pulse and bar.
For the unique test situations associated with digital video data systems, other test patterns have been added
such as the equalizer and PLL pathological stressing patterns. Signal amplitudes and other characteristics are
prescribed in the SMPTE or ITU-R standards. The digital transport signals are based on ECL-like levels of
800 mV p-p and risetimes of 400 ps to 1.5 ns (SD) and 270 ps (HD). The transport system impedance
is 75Ω.
4.1.3 Signal and data analysis
Analog video systems tend to degrade gracefully in linear fashion to the point where the degradation
becomes noticeable in
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