间接引语直接引语.docVIP

“一随主”是指在直接?引语变间接?引语时，如果从句中?的主语是第?一人称或被?第一人称所?修饰。从句中的人?称要按照主?句中主语的?人称变化如?： She said. My broth?er wants? to go with me. →She said her broth?er wante?d to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引?语变间接引?语时，若从句中的?主语及宾语?是第二人称?。或被第二人?你所修饰。从句中的人?称要跟引号?外的主句的?宾语一致。如果引号外?的主句没有?宾语。也可以用第?一人称，如： He said to Kate. How is your siste?r now?→He asked? Kate how her siste?r was then。 “第三人称不?更新”是指直接引?语变间接引?语时。如果从句中?的主语及宾?语是第三人?称或被第三?人称所修饰?从句中的人?称一般不需?要变化如： Mr Smith? said。 Jack is a good worke?r。→Mr Smith? said Jack was a good worke?r。 变时态： 直接引语在?改为间接引?语时、时态需要做?相应的调整?。 现在时它需?改为过去时?态；过去时态改?为完成时；过去完成时?则保留原来?的时态。如： 1)She said. I have lost a pen.→She said she had lost a pen 2)She said. We hope so.→She said they hoped? so. 3) She said. He will go to see his frien?d。→She said he would? go to see his frien?d。 但要注意在?以下几种情?况下。在直接引语?变为间接引?语时，时态一般不?变化。 直接引语是?客观真理。 The earth? moves? aroun?d the sun and the moon moves? aroun?d the earth?, the teach?er told me. → The teach?er told me the earth? moves? aroun?d the sun and the moon moves? aroun?d the earth?。 直接引语是?过去进行时?，时态不变。如： Jack said. John, where? were you going? when I met you in the stree?t?→Jack asked? John where? he was going? when he met him in the stree?t。 直接引语中?有具体的过?去某年、某月、某日作状语?，变为间接引?语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. I was born on April? 2l, 1980。 →Xiao Wang said he was born on April? 20, 1980。 直接引语如?果是一般现?在时。表示一种反?复出现或习?惯性的动作?，变间接引语?，时态不变。如： He said, I get up at six every? morni?ng。 →He said he gets up at six every? morni?ng。 如果直接引?语中的情态?动词没有过?去时的形式?（例：ought? to， had bette?r, used to)和已经是过?去时的形式?时，（例：could?, shoul?d, would?, might?）不再变。如： Peter? said. You had bette?r come have today?。 →Peter? said I had bette?r go there? that day。 三、如何变状语?： 直接引语变?间接引语，状语变化有?其内在规津?，时间状语由?“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为?then, yeste?rday。变为 the day befor?e）地点状语，尤其表示方?向性的，或用指示代?词修饰的状?语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为tha?t),如： He said, These? books? are mine. →He said those? books? were his. 四、如何变句型?： 直接引语如?果是陈述句?，间接引语应?改为由th?at引导的?宾语从句。如：She said, Our bus will arriv?e in five minu