输注加温液体对围手术期病人体温的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 输注加温液体对围手术期病人体温的影响 姜坤明 朱建祥 (山东省昌邑市人民医院 261300) 【中图分类号】R61 【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1672-5085（2013）25-0262-02 【摘要】 目的 研究静脉输注37-38℃液体对围手术期病人体温及术后寒战的影响 方法 将120例病人随即分成两组，对照组60例（输注室温液体），实验组60例（输注加温温液体）；分别记录两组病人麻醉前、麻醉后30分钟、麻醉后60分钟及手术结束时病人的体温，术后寒战发生率，同时记录输注液体总量、全麻病人拔管时间和苏醒时间，并进行统计学处理。结果 实验组病人在实验组手术中病人体温维持恒定，手术前及术毕病人体温无显著差异。而对照组各时间段肛温变化及手术后寒战发生率均有统计学显著意义。结论 输注加温液体能有效预防围手术期低体温，降低术后寒战发生率。 【关键词】 加温液体 围手术期 低温 寒战 【Abstract】 Objective To study the intravenous infusion of 37-38 ℃ liquid on the shivering effects of ambient temperature and method of operation period patient after 120 patients were randomly divided into two groups, 60 cases in the control group (infusion room temperature liquids), 60 cases in experimental group (infusion liquid; Jiawenwen) were recorded before anesthesia, after 30 minutes, anesthesia 60 minutes after the end of anesthesia and operation of patients in two groups of patients body temperature, the incidence of postoperative shivering, simultaneous recording of infusion fluid volume, extubation time and recovery time, and carries on statistics processing. Results in the experimental group, patients in the experimental group in the operation temperature is maintained constant, there was no significant difference in body temperature before operation and postoperative patients. While the control group while the rectal temperature changes and the incidence of shivering after operation was statistically significant. Conclusion infusion warming liquid can effectively prevent the peri operation period of low temperature, reduce the incidence of postoperative shivering 围手术期低体温是麻醉和外科手术常见的并发症，在实施外科手术的患者中，50%～70%可发生轻度低体温。据有关资料，短期输注1个单位冷凝血或1升室温晶体液可使机体平均温度下降0.25℃。特别是基层医院手术室无中央空调，保暖措施不到位，或者手术中需要大量输注低温液体或快速输注大量冷藏库血、手术中使用大量冲洗液的病人，会导致病人低体温，给患者的生理和心理都造成极大的损害。我院在围手术期护理中给予病人输注加温液体能有效预防病人低体温和减少寒战发生率，取得了满意的效果，现总结如下： 1 资料与方法 1.1一般资料 我院2009年1月—2012年12月手术患者120例，年龄18—83岁，平均年龄56.2岁，术前评估ASAI-II级，随机分成对照组：60例（输注室温液体）;对照组：60例（输注加温液体）。 1.2麻醉及监护