CTL模型检测算法研究实现论文.docVIP

CTL模型检测算法研究和实现 摘 要 随着计算机硬件系统日益复杂，如何保证其正确性和可靠性成为日益紧迫的问题。在为此提出的诸多理论和方法中，模型检测以其简洁明了和自动化程度高而引人注目。模型检测的研究大致涵盖以下内容：模态/时序逻辑，模型检测算法及其时空效率（特别是空间效率）的改进以及支撑工具的研制。本文介绍了模型检测的产生和基本思想。重点介绍了CTL（Computer Tree Logic）的相关理论和定义，包括分支时序逻辑模型检测的语法，语义，文法等。介绍了开发的分支时序逻辑模型检测系统和其中比较重要的算法，然后给出一个验证的实例。最后，介绍了模型检测的发展状况，包括模型检测的新思想，新技术等。 关键词：模型检测，符号模型检测，CTL逻辑 ，抽象语法树 The research and the realization of the CTL model-checking Abstract As computer hardware and software systems become more and more complex, how to assure the correctness and reliability of such systems becomes an urgent problem. Among theories proposed as solutions to this problem, model checking has become a very attractive and appealing approach, because of its simplicity and high level of automation. Research on model checking covers the following subjects: modal/temporal logics, model checking algorithms, efficiency of model checking with respect to time and space(especially space complexity),and development of model checking tools. This paper first presents basic ideas of model checking. We introduce the CTL model checking system developed by us and time complexities of some important algorithms. Then give a solid example. In the end, introduced the development condition of the model checking, include the new thought of the checking and new technique etc. Keywords: model checking; symbolic model checking; CTL logic,abstract syntax tree 目 录 摘要……………………………………………………………………………..….i Abstract………………………………………………………………………….…ii 模型检测简介………………………………………………………….…1 1.1 模型检测的由来………………………………………………...……….1 1.2 模型检测的发展及现状…………………………………………...….…1 1.3 模型检测的几种不同方法……………………………………...……….3 1.4 模型检测基本原理………………………………………………..……..3 1.5 模型检测的主要问题及解决方法………………………………………4 第二章 CTL理论基础………………………………………………………….....6 2.1 语法……………………………………………………………………....6 2.2 语义…………………………………………………………………...….7 2.3 文法……………………………………………………………………....8 2.4 算符优先文法…………………………………………………...……….9 第三章 CTL 模型检测系统及开发过程………………………………..………11 3.1 CTL 模型检测简介……………………………