基于GPS和GPRS的远程定位装置的设计.docVIP

本科学生毕业设计 院（系部名称： 专业班级： 测控技术与仪器0-1班 学生姓名： 指导教师： 职 称： 黑 龙 江 工 程 学 院 二○一年六月  The Graduation Design for Bachelors Degree Remote Positioning Device Design Based on GPS and GPRS Candidate： Specialty：Measurement Control Technology and Instrumentation Class：Supervisor：Associate Professor Heilongjiang Institute of Technology 2011-06·Harbin  摘要 信息时代，高精度的导航定位技术发展迅速，应用范围愈来愈广。目前己遍及国民经济各个部门，并开始逐步深入人们的日常生活。目前GPS定位已经广泛应用于船舶、车辆的导航定位领域，技术发展已经相当成熟。同时，随着移动通信网络的发展，GPRS/GSM网络也能够提供位置服务。 然而，GPS定位虽然能实现全球范围内的实时定位，但是对于GPS来说，其很大的一个缺点是跟踪卫星的信号常常由于建筑物及树木等的遮挡而使GPS的定位精度大大降低，甚至无法进行正常的导航和定位。而基于GSM/GPRS网络的位置服务恰恰能弥补GPS定位的这一缺点，并且GSM/GPRS网络能将位置信息传送到远端。 基于上述考虑，本文提出一种把GPS和GSM/GPRS网络定位集成在一起的基于GPS和GSM/GPRS的定位系统。该定位系统结合了GPS和GSM/GPRS网络定位的优点，克服了他们各自的不足，性能明显提高。 关键词：定位系统PS；GSM/GPRS；监控中心多系统定位 ABSTRACT Highly precise navigation has been developed rapidly and used widely.It has reached almost every field of national economy and every corner of peoples daily lives.GPS positioning and navigation have been well used in vehicle navigation and the technology has been rather mature.In addition,GSM/GPRS network can provide positioning service as well. However,although GPS can provide worldwide real-time positioning service,the fatal shortcoming is that the positioning precision can be reduced sharply owingto the weak satellite signal which is blocked by buildings and trees etc.Fortunately,GSM/ GPRS network can work and provide positioning servicecan transmit the position messages to remote usersor servers. Based on the above analysis,this dissertation presents a new kind of positioning and navigation system that can integrate the GPS and GSM/GPRS technology.The new system incorporates the advantages of GPS and GSM/GPRS Positioning technologies and the performance is improved highly. Keyword:Positioning;GPS;GSM/GPRS;Control center;multi-positioning   目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 引言 3 1.1 研究的背景、目的和意义 3