基于层次分析法的图书招标评标模型.docVIP

本科学生毕业论文 基于 The Graduation Design for Bachelors Degree The Study of Library Management Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process  摘 要 随着中国市场经济的发展和革新，图书的发行与供应格局也随之发生了变化，给图书采购人员提出了新的挑战。如何合理正确地图书招标采购便是挑战中最核心的问题。采购的效率和采购成本直接影响到图书资料采购的质量。在图书招标的多个环节中，评标是关键环节，它关系到图书采购任务是否顺利完成。目前使用最为广泛的评标方法是定量综合评价法。定量综合评价法可以看作是一个多目标决策问题，而群决策层次分析法以多目标决策问题的成熟理论和方法为基础，它能对评标问题提出科学、系统的解决方案。 本文对原有群决策层次分析评标模型进行改进。针对现有运用群决策层次分析法建立评标模型的方法中，主要采用简单的算术平均法、几何平均法等集结各专家所给出的判断矩阵，忽视了各矩阵的可信度及一致性的问题，本文研究了调整各判断矩阵一致性及根据各判断矩阵可信度集结判断矩阵的方法，并将此方法应用到改进的群决策层次分析评标模型中，提高了评标决策结果的可信度。因此本文在研究群决策层次分析法的基础上，提出了改进的群决策层次分析评标模型，将群决策层次分析法(GAHP)具体运用到高校图书采购评标过程中，系统地建立了适应于高校图书招标的基于改进的群决策层次分析评标模型。经实例验证，改进的群决策层次分析评标模型能够在高校图书招标过程中提高图书采购评标的成功率，增加评标过程的客观性、公正性，提高工作效率，减少人为因素的影响。 关键词：群决策层次分析法，指标体系，评标模型，一致性指标，判断矩阵集结 ABSTRACT As the competition becomes more intense, the traditional industries through e-commerce have begun joint independent vendors large-scale joint procurement tenders, in order to get price discounts. The efficiency of procurement and procurement costs directly affect the quality of library materials procurement. In the tender process and to take into account such as the price of books, professional category, quality, service, and many other factors. Therefore, in many areas the tender books, the evaluation is the key link, it has a bearing on the procurement of books is the successful completion of tasks. Scientific and fair evaluation of the bidding method is very important to both sides. In this paper, existing bidding-apprise methods were analyzed, their principles and characteristics when applied were pointed out, respectively, and an advanced bidding-apprise model were presented, which is based on the GAHP method and the fuzzy comprehensive appraisal method. Improve the level of group decision-making - fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the exis